Sourdough Bread
A Gentle, Rewarding Process
Making a loaf of sourdough bread is truly a process. One that isn’t meant to be rushed, but also isn’t something to be intimidated by. With a little planning, a bit of patience, and some flexibility in your schedule, you can create beautiful, delicious sourdough bread right in your own kitchen.
Sourdough baking has a rhythm to it. Instead of relying on quick commercial yeast, it uses a natural starter that slowly ferments the dough, developing flavour, texture, and that lovely chewy crumb. It asks you to slow down, observe, and respond to what the dough is telling you. In return, it rewards you with a loaf that feels both rustic and deeply satisfying.
Understanding the Process
Unlike quick breads, sourdough follows a series of gentle steps: feeding the starter, mixing the dough, resting, stretching and folding, shaping, and finally baking. While it may sound like a lot, most of the time involved is simply letting the dough rest and ferment. Your hands-on time is actually quite minimal.
The key is to plan your baking day so the dough has time to develop naturally. Some days it may rise quickly, and other days it may take a little longer depending on the temperature of your kitchen and the strength of your starter. Learning to be flexible and read your dough rather than the clock is part of the beauty of sourdough baking.
Basic Steps for Making a Sourdough Loaf
1. Feed Your Starter
Begin by feeding your sourdough starter several hours before mixing your dough. You want it to be bubbly, active, and lively; this ensures a good rise and lovely flavour.
2. Mix the Dough
Combine flour, water, and your active starter, mixing until a shaggy dough forms. After a short rest (often called an autolyse), add salt and mix until incorporated. The dough will be soft and slightly sticky.
3. Stretch and Fold
Over the next few hours, perform a series of gentle stretch-and-folds. This helps strengthen the dough without heavy kneading and builds structure for a beautiful crumb.
4. Bulk Fermentation
Allow the dough to rest and ferment until it has risen and feels airy and elastic. This stage develops both flavour and texture, and it’s where patience really pays off.
5. Shape and Final Rise
Shape the dough into a round or oval loaf, being careful not to deflate all those lovely air bubbles you’ve worked to develop. Let it rest again for a final rise, either at room temperature or in the fridge for a slower, deeper fermentation.
6. Score and Bake
Before baking, score the top of the loaf with a sharp blade. This allows the bread to expand beautifully in the oven. Bake in a hot oven, often in a preheated Dutch oven, to create steam, which helps produce that classic crisp crust.
Tips for Success
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Use an active, well-fed starter for the best rise.
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Don’t rush the fermentation; flavour develops over time.
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Pay attention to the dough’s feel rather than strictly watching the clock.
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A cooler overnight rise in the fridge can deepen flavour and make scoring easier.
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Practice makes confidence; each loaf teaches you something new.
Troubleshooting & Encouragement
Every baker has loaves that turn out flatter, denser, or more rustic than expected. That’s part of the learning process, and even imperfect loaves are almost always delicious. Keep notes, adjust as needed, and remember that sourdough is wonderfully forgiving once you understand its rhythm.
Baking sourdough bread at home is more than just making food; it’s nurturing a living culture, slowing down, and filling your home with the warm aroma of something made with care. It may take a little planning, but it doesn’t need to feel complicated or overwhelming.
With patience, curiosity, and a bit of flexibility, you’ll soon find yourself pulling a golden, crusty loaf from the oven, one that tastes even better knowing it was made right in your own kitchen.
Sourdough Bread Recipe
Makes 1 loaf
There is something so comforting about the slow rhythm of sourdough bread. The gentle mixing, the quiet resting, and finally the aroma of a golden loaf baking in the oven. This simple recipe uses just four ingredients and a bit of patience to create a beautifully crusty loaf with a soft, airy crumb. It’s a process meant to be savoured, not rushed, and with a little planning you’ll be rewarded with a delicious homemade loaf.
Ingredients
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100 g active sourdough starter
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350 g water
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500 g bread flour
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10 g salt
Method
1. Mix the Dough
In a large bowl, stir the sourdough starter and water together until the starter is fully dissolved. Add the bread flour and salt, then mix until no dry lumps of flour remain and a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for at least 30 minutes to 1 hour. This resting period allows the flour to fully hydrate and begins developing the dough’s structure.
2. Stretch and Fold
Perform a series of stretch-and-folds to strengthen the dough:
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Stretch and fold the dough, then let rest 30 minutes
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Repeat stretch and fold, rest 30 minutes
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Repeat stretch and fold, rest 30 minutes
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Repeat stretch and fold, rest 30 minutes
These gentle folds replace kneading and help create a beautiful texture and crumb.
3. Bulk Fermentation
After the final fold, allow the dough to bulk ferment at room temperature for 5–7 hours.
You’ll know it’s ready when the dough has risen by about 75% and looks airy and slightly domed.
4. Shape and Cold Proof
Gently turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and shape it into a loaf. Place it seam-side up into a prepared cotton-lined basket or bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight for a slow, flavourful rise.
5. Bake the Bread
In the morning, preheat your oven to 500°F (260°C) with your Dutch oven inside.
Turn the chilled dough onto a floured piece of parchment paper and score a design on top with a sharp blade. Carefully place the dough (with parchment) into the hot Dutch oven.
Bake:
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25 minutes with the lid on
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Reduce oven to 450°F (230°C), remove lid, and bake another 15 minutes
For a softer bottom crust, you can place the Dutch oven lid underneath the pot during the second bake to help prevent over-browning.
6. Cool Before Cutting
Remove the loaf from the oven and allow it to cool completely on a wire rack before slicing. This step is important, as it allows the crumb to set and prevents a gummy texture.
A Cozy Final Note
This sourdough loaf is simple, rustic, and deeply satisfying; made with just a handful of ingredients and a bit of time. Each bake becomes a little rhythm of its own, teaching you to read the dough, trust the process, and enjoy the reward of a warm, homemade loaf shared around the table.